Uchisar Cappadocia is an ancient city located in the heart of Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia, Turkey. It is known for its unique rock-cut dwellings, ancient churches, and spectacular views of the region. Uchisar is one of the oldest cities in the region, and its history dates back to the Hittite Empire in the 13th century BC.
History
Uchisar has been inhabited since the Hittite Empire, and was an important trade center in the region. During the Roman period, the city was known as “Kastabala”, and it was the capital of the Roman province of Cappadocia. In the early Middle Ages, the city was ruled by the Byzantines and then the Seljuk Turks. Uchisar was an important trading post during the Ottoman Empire, and it remained a significant center of commerce until the 19th century.
Uchisar Castle
The most famous landmark in Uchisar is the Uchisar Castle, a large rock-cut fortress perched atop a hill. The castle was built by the Byzantines in the 5th century AD, and it served as a strategic lookout point. The castle is one of the largest and oldest in Cappadocia, and it offers stunning views of the region. Visitors can explore the castle, climb the stairs to the top of the hill, and admire the incredible views.
Uchisar Churches
Uchisar is home to several ancient churches, including the Church of St. John the Baptist and the Church of St. Stephen. Both churches were built in the 6th century AD and are decorated with beautiful frescoes and icons. The churches are open to visitors, and are a great place to explore the history of the region.
Rock-Cut Dwellings
Uchisar is known for its unique rock-cut dwellings, which were carved out of the volcanic rock of the region. The dwellings were built by the Hittites and later expanded by the Byzantines and Ottomans. Many of the dwellings are still in use today, and visitors can explore them and get a glimpse into the past.
Uchisar Today
Today, Uchisar is a popular tourist destination. Visitors come to explore the ancient churches, castle, and rock-cut dwellings, and to enjoy the spectacular views of the region. The city is home to several restaurants, hotels, and souvenir shops, and is a great place to explore the culture and history of Cappadocia.