The Arc de Triomphe is one of the most iconic monuments in the world, located in Paris, France. It stands at the center of the Place Charles de Gaulle, also known as the Place de l’Étoile, at the western end of the Champs-Élysées. The Arc de Triomphe was built in 1806 by Napoleon Bonaparte to commemorate the military victories of the French army.
History
The original design for the Arc de Triomphe was commissioned by Napoleon in 1806. It was designed by Jean Chalgrin, and construction began in 1806 and was completed in 1836. The Arc de Triomphe was inaugurated on July 29, 1836, and it is the largest triumphal arch in the world.
The Arc de Triomphe stands 50 meters (164 feet) tall and 45 meters (148 feet) wide. The monument is adorned with sculptures and inscriptions commemorating the victories of the French military. There are also two bronze friezes on either side of the arch, depicting scenes from the Napoleonic Wars.
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
The Arc de Triomphe is also the site of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. This tomb was erected in 1921 to commemorate the unknown soldiers who died during World War I. The tomb is inscribed with the words, “Here lies a French soldier who died for his country.”
The tomb is guarded by two French soldiers at all times, and a wreath is laid at the tomb every November 11, Armistice Day.
The Arc de Triomphe Today
The Arc de Triomphe is one of the most visited monuments in Paris, and it is a popular destination for tourists. Visitors can climb to the top of the Arc de Triomphe for a panoramic view of the city. There is also a museum at the base of the monument, which displays sculptures and paintings related to the French military.
Traffic
The Arc de Triomphe is also a major traffic junction, and the Place Charles de Gaulle is the busiest road junction in Paris. Twelve roads converge on the Place Charles de Gaulle, and traffic is regulated by a system of traffic lights.
Symbolism
The Arc de Triomphe is a symbol of French military power and glory. It is also a symbol of the nation’s unity and a reminder of the courage and sacrifice of the French soldiers who fought in the Napoleonic Wars.
Conclusion
The Arc de Triomphe is one of the most iconic monuments in the world, and it stands as a symbol of French military power and glory. It is a popular destination for tourists, and it is also a major traffic junction in Paris.