Basilique Notre-Dame de Fourvière is a basilica located in the hill of Fourvière in Lyon, France. It was built between 1872 and 1884, and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The basilica is a major tourist attraction in Lyon and is renowned for its beautiful architecture and stunning views of the city.
History
The history of the basilica dates back to the 16th century when it was built as a small chapel. During the 17th century, the chapel was enlarged and a new chapel was built. In the 19th century, the chapel was rebuilt as the current basilica. It was designed by Pierre Bossan, who also designed the Eiffel Tower.
Architecture
The basilica is an impressive structure with a mixture of styles, including neo-Byzantine, neo-Gothic and neo-Renaissance. The exterior of the basilica is made of white stone, with two towers and a dome. The interior is decorated with beautiful frescoes and mosaics, as well as ornate sculptures and stained glass windows.
Features
The basilica is home to many features, including:
- Chapel of the Virgin Mary: This chapel is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and contains a painting of her by Leonardo da Vinci.
- Crypt: The crypt is located beneath the basilica and contains the tombs of several prominent figures, including Cardinal Gerlier and Archbishop Saliège.
- Museum: The museum contains a collection of religious artifacts, including statues, paintings, and sculptures.
- Observatory: The observatory is located on the roof of the basilica and offers spectacular views of the city of Lyon.
Events
The basilica is also a popular venue for events, including concerts, religious ceremonies, and other special events. Every year, the basilica hosts the Fête des Lumières, a festival of lights that takes place during the Christmas season. The festival includes fireworks, concerts, and other activities.
Conclusion
Basilique Notre-Dame de Fourvière is a beautiful and historic basilica in Lyon, France. It is a popular tourist attraction and a popular venue for events. The basilica is renowned for its architecture and its stunning views of the city. It is a must-see for anyone visiting Lyon.