The Church of Santa Maria della Spina is a Gothic-style church located in the city of Pisa, in Tuscany, Italy. The church was built in 1230 and was originally known as the Church of Santa Maria di Pontenovo. It was later renamed in honor of a thorn from the crown of Christ that was supposedly brought to Pisa in 1333. The church is one of the most important examples of Gothic architecture in Italy and is a popular tourist attraction.
History
The Church of Santa Maria della Spina was built in 1230 on the banks of the Arno River. The church was built in the Gothic style and was originally known as the Church of Santa Maria di Pontenovo. In 1333, a thorn from the crown of Christ was supposedly brought to Pisa and the church was then renamed in honor of this relic. The church was originally part of a larger complex that included a convent and a hospital, but these were later destroyed. The church underwent several renovations over the centuries, including the addition of the famous spire in the 15th century.
Architecture
The Church of Santa Maria della Spina is an excellent example of Gothic architecture. The church is composed of a single nave with a raised presbytery, and is decorated with a variety of sculptures and reliefs. The exterior is adorned with several pinnacles and spires, and the interior is decorated with a variety of frescoes and sculptures. The church is also known for its beautiful rose window, which is decorated with a variety of stained glass.
Famous Artworks
The Church of Santa Maria della Spina is home to a variety of artworks, including several sculptures and reliefs. The most famous artwork in the church is the Madonna della Rosa, which is a 14th century sculpture by the Pisan sculptor Andrea Pisano. The church is also home to a variety of frescoes, including a 15th century fresco of the Last Judgment. The church also houses several other sculptures and reliefs, including a 15th century relief of the Virgin and Child.
Popularity
The Church of Santa Maria della Spina is a popular tourist attraction in Pisa. The church is located on the banks of the Arno River and is easily accessible from the city center. The church is open daily to visitors, and it is a popular destination for visitors from all over the world.
Conclusion
The Church of Santa Maria della Spina is a beautiful example of Gothic architecture and is a popular tourist attraction in Pisa. The church is home to a variety of sculptures, reliefs, and frescoes, including the famous Madonna della Rosa by Andrea Pisano. The church is open daily to visitors and is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world.