The Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière is one of the most important religious sites in France. It is located in the city of Lyon and is a major tourist attraction. The basilica was built in the late 19th century and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1998.
History of the Basilica
The first construction of the Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière began in 1872 and was completed in 1876. The building was designed by architect Pierre Bossan in the Neo-Byzantine style. The basilica was consecrated in 1884 by Pope Leo XIII and is considered a national monument of France.
The basilica is located at the top of the Fourvière hill and is one of the most prominent landmarks in the city of Lyon. It is visible from all over the city and is a major symbol of the Catholic faith.
Architecture of the Basilica
The basilica is composed of two main buildings: the main church and the crypt. The main church is built in the Neo-Byzantine style and features two towers, a large dome, and an impressive façade. The crypt is a more traditional building with a dome and several chapels.
The interior of the basilica is decorated with mosaics, frescoes, and sculptures. The most impressive feature of the interior is the grand staircase which leads to the main altar. The basilica also features a large organ which is used for special services.
Attractions
The Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière is a popular tourist destination. Visitors can explore the main church, the crypt, and the surrounding gardens. There is also an observation deck at the top of the basilica which offers spectacular views of the city.
The basilica also hosts a variety of religious services and events throughout the year. The most popular event is the annual procession of the Virgin Mary which takes place every year on August 15th. During the procession, a statue of the Virgin Mary is carried through the streets of Lyon.
Visiting the Basilica
The Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière is open to visitors every day from 9am to 7pm. Admission is free and visitors can explore the main church, the crypt, and the observation deck. Guided tours are also available for a fee.
The basilica is located at the top of the Fourvière hill and is easily accessible by public transportation. The nearest Metro station is the Guillotière-Fourvière station which is a few minutes away from the basilica.
Conclusion
The Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière is one of the most important religious sites in France and a major tourist attraction in the city of Lyon. It is a stunning building with an impressive interior and offers visitors a chance to explore the main church, the crypt, and the observation deck. It is also a popular destination for religious services and events throughout the year.