Monte Albán is one of the most important archaeological sites in the Americas. Located in the Mexican state of Oaxaca, it is an ancient city that was the center of the Zapotec culture and flourished from around 500 BCE to 750 CE. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is visited by thousands of tourists each year.
History of Monte Albán
Monte Albán was first settled in the Middle Preclassic period (500 BCE – 250 CE) and became the regional capital of the Zapotecs. It was the most powerful city in the region and was home to a large population of merchants, priests, and warriors. During the Classic period (250 CE – 900 CE), Monte Albán was an important religious and political center and was home to many of the Zapotec rulers. The city was also home to a variety of artisans who produced jewelry, pottery, and other objects for trade and ceremonial use.
Monte Albán was abandoned in the late Postclassic period (900 CE – 1519 CE) and remained largely undisturbed until the late 19th century, when it was rediscovered by archaeologists. Today, Monte Albán is one of the most studied archaeological sites in the Americas and is a popular tourist destination.
Visiting Monte Albán
Monte Albán is open to visitors from 8am to 5pm, seven days a week. There is an entrance fee of $5 USD, which includes access to the museum, which is located inside the archaeological site. The museum contains a variety of artifacts and displays that explain the history and culture of the Zapotecs.
Once inside the site, visitors can explore the ruins and view the various structures, including the Grand Plaza, the Ball Court, and the observatory. There are also a variety of other monuments and sculptures throughout the site, including tombs and monuments dedicated to Zapotec rulers. The site also offers a variety of guided tours and educational programs.
In addition to exploring the ruins, visitors can also explore the nearby town of Oaxaca, which is home to a variety of restaurants, shops, and other attractions. Oaxaca is also home to a variety of museums and art galleries, as well as traditional markets and other cultural sites.
Tips for Visiting Monte Albán
- Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and clothing as the site is quite large.
- Bring plenty of water and snacks as there are no food vendors on site.
- Be sure to bring sunscreen and a hat as there is limited shade.
- Bring a camera to take pictures of the ruins and other attractions.
- Be sure to follow the rules and regulations of the site, such as not climbing on the ruins.
Visiting Monte Albán is an incredible experience and one that will be remembered for years to come. With its ancient ruins, beautiful scenery, and rich history, Monte Albán is a must-see destination for any traveler to Oaxaca.