Cisterna Basilica is an ancient Roman structure located in the heart of Rome. It is a large underground chamber, or reservoir, which was used to store rainwater and other liquids for drinking and bathing. It is one of the most important archaeological sites in Rome and is a popular tourist attraction.
History
The cisterna basilica was built in the first century AD by the Emperor Claudius. It is believed to have been used as a water storage facility for the imperial palace and other public buildings in the area. It is one of the few surviving examples of an ancient Roman cisterna, or underground reservoir.
The cisterna was discovered in 1599, when a worker digging in the area uncovered a large stone slab with a Latin inscription on it. This inscription indicated that the cisterna was built by Claudius and was used to store water for the imperial palace. The cisterna was then restored and opened to the public in 1604.
Architecture
The cisterna basilica is an impressive example of Roman engineering and architecture. It is constructed of brick and stone and is approximately 33 meters long and 15 meters wide. It is divided into three sections, each of which has a different function. The first section is the main chamber, which is used to store water. The second section is the antechamber, which was used to house the slaves and servants who worked in the cisterna. The third section is the reservoir, which was used to collect and store rainwater.
The cisterna basilica also contains several decorative features, such as columns and statues, which were added by later rulers. In addition, the walls of the cisterna are decorated with carvings and inscriptions, which provide a glimpse into the past.
Visiting the Cisterna Basilica
The cisterna basilica is open to the public and can be visited on guided tours. Visitors can explore the underground chambers and view the architectural features, as well as the decorative elements. The cisterna also houses a small museum, which contains artifacts and information about the history of the site.
Location
The cisterna basilica is located in the center of Rome, near the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. It is easily accessible by bus, tram, or metro.
Conclusion
The cisterna basilica is an impressive example of ancient Roman engineering and architecture. It is a popular tourist attraction and is a must-see for anyone visiting Rome. Visitors can explore the underground chambers and view the architectural features, as well as the decorative elements. The cisterna also houses a small museum, which contains artifacts and information about the history of the site.
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