The Great Wall of China is an iconic symbol of China’s ancient civilization and culture. It is the world’s longest wall, spanning over 13,000 miles and was erected over 2,000 years ago. The wall was built to keep invaders out and protect the Chinese empire.
History of the Great Wall of China
The oldest part of the wall was constructed in the 7th century BC, during the Warring States Period. The fortifications were expanded and rebuilt many times during the imperial era. The wall we see today is largely the result of work done during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD).
The Great Wall consists not only of walls and watchtowers but also of fortresses, barracks, and signal stations. In some areas, the wall even incorporates natural barriers like mountains and rivers. The Great Wall is made up of different materials, including brick, tamped earth, wood, and stone. The materials used to build the wall varied depending on the terrain and the availability of resources in the region.
Interesting Facts about the Great Wall of China
- The Great Wall was made a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.
- The Great Wall is not visible from outer space without aid from a telescope, despite a common myth.
- It is one of the Seven Wonders of the Medieval World.
- It is the longest wall in the world, stretching over 13,000 miles.
- The Great Wall is made up of many walls, with different sections dating back to different periods.
Visiting the Great Wall
The Great Wall of China is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors per year. There are many sections of the wall that are accessible to tourists, with some sections being more heavily trafficked than others. The best-known sections include Badaling, Mutianyu, and Jinshanling.
- The Badaling section is the most popular section of the wall, receiving the largest number of visitors every year.
- The Mutianyu section is a little further from Beijing than the other sections but has fewer crowds and stunning views.
- The Jinshanling section is a bit further from the city and has remained largely untouched, offering visitors a chance to see the wall in a more natural state.
The Great Wall of China is an incredible feat of engineering and a testament to the strength and resilience of the Chinese people. It is a must-see for anyone interested in history, architecture, or just looking for a unique travel experience.
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