Yihe Yuan: A Tranquil Oasis in Busy Beijing
Beijing, the bustling capital of China, is known for its stunning historical and cultural landmarks, but it is not often associated with serene gardens and peaceful havens. However, hidden away in the heart of the city lies Yihe Yuan, a tranquil oasis that provides respite from the chaos of urban life.
The History of Yihe Yuan
Also known as the Summer Palace, Yihe Yuan was first built during the 12th century as a royal palace for the Jin Dynasty. Throughout the following centuries, different royal families added their own touches to the palace, until it was almost entirely destroyed by foreign armies in the early 20th century. Fortunately, the palace was restored in the decades following the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998.
The Design of Yihe Yuan
The palace’s design incorporates traditional Chinese architectural elements, such as pavilions, pagodas, and bridges. The buildings are framed by a large—more than 2 square kilometers—manmade lake that was created to regulate the water level of the nearby river. Trees, flowers, and rocks that are native to different parts of China are scattered throughout the garden, creating a diverse and naturalistic backdrop for the palace.
Highlights of Yihe Yuan
The Garden of Harmonious Interests, located in the palace’s northwest corner, is one of the most popular spots for visitors. The garden features rock formations and a decorated walkway that leads up to a tower with a fantastic view of the surrounding landscape.
The Marble Boat, located on the lake’s western shore, is a unique attraction that was built during the reign of Empress Dowager Cixi in the 19th century. Although the boat looks like it is made of marble, it is actually made of wood and the exterior was covered with a thick layer of plaster to imitate the appearance of marble.
The Long Corridor, which is more than 700 meters long, is the longest covered corridor in the world. The corridor is decorated with more than 14,000 paintings that depict historical and everyday scenes, and it provides visitors with a shaded walkway that runs parallel to the lake.
Tips for Visiting Yihe Yuan
Visitors to Yihe Yuan should wear comfortable shoes, as the garden requires a fair amount of walking. It is also recommended to bring sunscreen or a hat, as there are limited shaded areas throughout the garden.
There are many food stalls and souvenir shops located throughout the garden that offer a variety of local delicacies and handicrafts, so visitors should prepare to spend a few hours exploring the palace and its surroundings.
Conclusion
If you’re looking for a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of Beijing, Yihe Yuan is definitely worth a visit. With its stunning garden, intricate architecture, and fascinating history, the palace offers a glimpse into China’s rich past and serves as a reminder of the country’s enduring cultural legacy.
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