The Pantheon is a temple of Roman architecture located in Rome, Italy. It was built by the Roman emperor Hadrian in 126 AD, and is one of the most iconic and well-preserved buildings from the ancient world. The Pantheon has been in continuous use since its construction, and is the only ancient building in Rome that has remained intact since its original construction.
History of the Pantheon
The Pantheon was built by the Roman emperor Hadrian in 126 AD. The Pantheon was originally commissioned by Marcus Agrippa, the son-in-law of Emperor Augustus, in 27 BC, but was destroyed by a fire in 80 AD. Hadrian decided to rebuild the temple, and it was completed in 126 AD. It is believed that the Pantheon was built to honor all of the gods of Ancient Rome. The Pantheon has been in continuous use since its construction, and is the only ancient building in Rome that has remained intact since its original construction.
Architecture of the Pantheon
The Pantheon is an example of classical Roman architecture. The building is circular in shape, with a portico of three rows of Corinthian columns at the entrance. The interior of the Pantheon is a large, circular space with a domed roof. The dome of the Pantheon is one of the most iconic features of the building, and is an example of the innovative use of concrete in Roman architecture. The dome is 43 meters in diameter, and is decorated with coffers, or sunken panels, which are illuminated by a single large oculus, or circular opening, at the top of the dome. The interior of the Pantheon is also decorated with statues and paintings of the gods of Ancient Rome.
Famous Features of the Pantheon
The Pantheon is one of the most iconic and well-preserved buildings from the ancient world. It is home to many famous works of art, including the famous sculpture of the Madonna and Child by the Italian sculptor, Gian Lorenzo Bernini. The Pantheon also houses the tombs of the famous Italian artists Raphael and Annibale Carracci. The Pantheon is also home to the tomb of the Italian king, Vittorio Emanuele II, who was the first king of a unified Italy.
Significance of the Pantheon
The Pantheon is an important symbol of Rome and Italy. It is a reminder of the greatness of the Roman Empire and its legacy. The Pantheon is one of the most iconic and well-preserved buildings from the ancient world, and is a testament to the genius of Roman architecture. The Pantheon is also a symbol of the continuity of the Roman culture and its influence on modern architecture and culture.
Visiting the Pantheon
The Pantheon is open to visitors every day of the year, except on certain holidays. It is a popular tourist attraction, and visitors can explore the interior of the building, view the famous works of art, and visit the tombs of the famous Italians buried in the Pantheon. Visitors can also take a guided tour of the Pantheon, or explore the building on their own.
Practical Information
- Address: Piazza della Rotonda, Rome, Italy
- Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9:00am to 7:30pm
- Admission: Free
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