Museum of Pergamon is a museum in Berlin, Germany, located on the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the ancient city of Pergamon. The museum is part of the Berlin State Museums, and is one of the most important museums in the world for ancient Greek and Roman art and architecture. It is home to a vast collection of artifacts from the ancient city, including the famous Ishtar Gate and the Pergamon Altar.
History of the Museum
The Museum of Pergamon was established in 1910 by the Prussian government. It was originally known as the Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum, and it was the first museum in Germany to be dedicated to ancient art and architecture. The museum was expanded in 1930, when the Pergamon Altar was moved from Turkey to Berlin. During the Second World War, the museum was severely damaged by Allied bombing. After the war, the museum was rebuilt and reopened in 1959.
Collections
The Museum of Pergamon is home to a vast collection of artifacts from the ancient city of Pergamon. The most famous of these is the Pergamon Altar, an ancient Greek temple built in the 2nd century BC. The altar is renowned for its impressive sculptures and reliefs, which depict scenes from Greek mythology. The museum also houses a large collection of statues and sculptures from the ancient city, as well as a number of Roman artifacts.
Highlights
Ishtar Gate
The Ishtar Gate is one of the most iconic artifacts in the Museum of Pergamon. The gate was built in the 6th century BC, and is decorated with colorful glazed brick reliefs depicting images of animals and mythical creatures. The gate is considered to be one of the most impressive examples of ancient Near Eastern art and architecture.
The Market Gate of Miletus
The Market Gate of Miletus is an impressive monument from the ancient city of Miletus. The gate was built in the 2nd century BC, and is decorated with reliefs depicting the gods and goddesses of Greek mythology. The gate is considered to be one of the finest examples of Hellenistic art and architecture.
The Mshatta Facade
The Mshatta Facade is a stunning example of Islamic art and architecture. The facade was originally part of the Mshatta palace in Jordan, and was brought to the museum in the early 20th century. The facade is decorated with intricate carvings of animals and plants, and is considered to be one of the finest examples of Islamic art and architecture.
Exhibitions
The Museum of Pergamon is home to a number of special exhibitions, which showcase artifacts from the museum’s collections. These exhibitions range from ancient Greek and Roman art and architecture, to Islamic art and architecture. The museum also hosts a number of temporary exhibitions, which focus on specific aspects of the museum’s collections.
Visiting the Museum
The Museum of Pergamon is open to the public, and offers a range of educational programs and activities. The museum is open every day except Mondays, and offers a range of guided tours and workshops. The museum also has a café and shop, which sells a range of souvenirs and gifts.
Conclusion
The Museum of Pergamon is a must-see for anyone interested in ancient Greek and Roman art and architecture. The museum is home to a vast collection of artifacts from the ancient city, including the famous Ishtar Gate and the Pergamon Altar. The museum also hosts a number of special exhibitions, which showcase artifacts from the museum’s collections. The museum is open to the public, and offers a range of educational programs and activities.
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