Introduction
The archaeological zone of Tulum is one of the most beautiful and important historical sites in Mexico. Located on the east coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, it is the only Mayan walled city that was built on the coast. It was built by the Mayan people around the 13th century and was an important trading port. The city was abandoned in the 15th century, but it remains an important part of Mexican history and culture.
History of Tulum
The archaeological zone of Tulum was built by the Mayan people in the 13th century. It was a major trading port for the Mayan civilization and was connected to other cities in the region by land and sea routes. The city was also a religious center and the Mayans built temples and other structures to honor their gods.
The city was abandoned in the 15th century and it was not until the 19th century that the ruins were rediscovered. Since then, the site has been extensively studied and many of the ruins have been restored.
Architecture
The archaeological zone of Tulum is divided into three main areas: the city, the walled city, and the surrounding area. The city is the main area and it includes the temples, palaces, and other buildings. The walled city is a fortified area and it includes the walls and gates that were built to protect the city. The surrounding area includes the residential areas, agricultural fields, and other structures that were built outside of the city.
The architecture of the city is typical of the Mayan civilization. The buildings were made from stone and mortar and were decorated with colorful stucco. Many of the buildings had elaborate carvings and paintings that depict scenes from Mayan mythology.
Attractions
The archaeological zone of Tulum is home to many attractions. The most popular attractions are the ruins, which are open to the public. There are also several museums and cultural centers that offer visitors an insight into the history and culture of the Mayan people.
In addition to the ruins, the area is also home to several beaches and cenotes. Cenotes are natural sinkholes that are filled with fresh water and they are popular swimming spots. There are also several eco-tourism activities such as snorkeling and kayaking.
Conclusion
The archaeological zone of Tulum is an important part of Mexican history and culture. It is home to many ruins, museums, and cultural centers that offer visitors an insight into the history and culture of the Mayan people. The area is also home to several beaches and cenotes, making it a popular destination for tourists. Whether you’re looking for a cultural experience or just a place to relax and enjoy the scenery, the archaeological zone of Tulum is an excellent choice.
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