Bangkok National Museum is the main branch of the National Museums in Thailand, which is the largest museum in Southeast Asia. Located in the historical centre of Bangkok, the museum was established in 1874 by King Rama V, who was the first monarch to open a museum in Thailand. The museum houses a vast collection of artefacts, including sculpture, paintings, weapons, ceramics, and other objects from the past and present. It also has an extensive library and archive, and offers educational programmes for both adults and children.
History of the Museum
The Bangkok National Museum was founded in 1874 by King Rama V. He wanted to create a place where the public could learn about the history and culture of Thailand. Since its opening, the museum has undergone several expansions and renovations. In 1957, the museum was moved to its current location in the historical centre of Bangkok. Today, the museum is home to a vast collection of artefacts, including sculptures, paintings, weapons, ceramics, and other objects from the past and present.
Collections
The museum houses a vast collection of artefacts from the past and present. It is divided into three main collections:
- Prehistory and Archaeology Collection: This collection includes artefacts from prehistoric times, such as tools, pottery, and sculptures.
- History and Art Collection: This collection includes artefacts from the Sukhothai, Ayutthaya, and Rattanakosin periods, such as sculptures, paintings, weapons, and other objects.
- Ethnology Collection: This collection includes artefacts from different ethnic groups in Thailand, such as the Thai-Lao, Thai-Chinese, and Thai-Muslim.
Exhibitions
The museum regularly hosts exhibitions and events, such as lectures, workshops, and film screenings. It also offers educational programmes for both adults and children, such as guided tours and educational activities. The museum also has an extensive library and archive, which is open to the public.
Visiting the Museum
The Bangkok National Museum is open every day from 9am to 4pm. Admission is free for Thai citizens and permanent residents, and 100 baht for foreigners. The museum also offers guided tours for a fee.
Accessibility
The Bangkok National Museum is easily accessible by public transport. It is located near the Hua Lamphong MRT station and the Bangrak BTS station. The museum is also close to several major attractions, such as the Grand Palace and Wat Pho.
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