The Barrage Vauban is a defensive structure located in the city of Strasbourg, France, on the banks of the Ill River. It was built in the 18th century by the military engineer Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, and is one of the most famous fortifications of the period. It is part of the larger fortification system of the city, known as the Vauban Ensemble.
History of the Barrage Vauban
The Barrage Vauban was built in the 1730s as part of the larger fortification system of the city of Strasbourg. It was designed and constructed by the military engineer Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, who had been commissioned by Louis XIV to strengthen the defences of the city. The Barrage Vauban is the most visible element of this system, and is a large, stone structure that spans the Ill River. It was designed to prevent enemy ships from entering the city, and is composed of a series of arches and a gate, which could be opened or closed to control the flow of the river.
Features of the Barrage Vauban
The Barrage Vauban is composed of several distinct elements, each of which has its own purpose. At the centre of the structure is the main arch, which spans the Ill River and is the largest of the arches. On either side of the arch are two smaller arches, which form the entrance to the river. At the top of the main arch is the gate, which can be opened or closed to control the flow of the river. Below the arches is a series of sluices, which are used to regulate the level of the river. Finally, the structure is topped with two towers, which were used to defend the city from attack.
Modern Uses of the Barrage Vauban
Today, the Barrage Vauban is still used for its original purpose of controlling the flow of the Ill River. It is also a popular tourist attraction, and is the site of many cultural events, such as the annual Strasbourg Festival of Lights. The structure is also an important part of the city’s history, and has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Visiting the Barrage Vauban
The Barrage Vauban is open to the public and can be visited year-round. There is a visitor centre located at the site, which provides information about the history of the structure and the city of Strasbourg. The centre also offers guided tours of the Barrage Vauban, which are available in several languages.
Conclusion
The Barrage Vauban is a remarkable structure that has been standing for centuries and continues to be an important part of the city of Strasbourg. It is an impressive example of military engineering and a popular tourist attraction, and is well worth a visit.
0 Comments