The Calanques National Park of Marseille is a protected area located in the south of France, in the Bouches-du-Rhône department of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region. It is the only coastal national park in France and one of the largest urban national parks in Europe. It covers an area of 11,000 hectares, from the coastline of Marseille to the nearby hills and mountains. The park was created in 2012 and is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, as well as several archaeological sites.
Geography
The Calanques National Park is located in the southern part of France, between the Mediterranean Sea and the Massif des Calanques mountain range. The park covers an area of 11,000 hectares, from the coastline of Marseille to the nearby hills and mountains. It is bordered by the towns of Cassis, La Ciotat and Marseille. The park is divided into two main zones: the marine zone, which covers the coastline, and the terrestrial zone, which includes the hills and mountains.
Flora and Fauna
The Calanques National Park is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna. The park is home to a wide variety of plant species, including cork oak, Aleppo pine, thyme, rosemary, lavender, as well as a variety of Mediterranean shrubs. The park is also home to a wide variety of bird species, such as the common buzzard, peregrine falcon, kestrel, eagle, raven, and the endangered Audouin’s gull. The park is also home to a variety of mammal species, including wild boar, badger, and fox.
Recreational Activities
The Calanques National Park offers a wide range of recreational activities, such as hiking, climbing, kayaking, and sailing. The park is also popular for its breathtaking views and stunning sunsets. Visitors can also explore the park’s archaeological sites, such as the Greek and Roman ruins of Ciotat.
Hiking
The park is home to numerous hiking trails, ranging from easy walks to more challenging trails. The trails offer stunning views of the coastline, as well as access to some of the park’s archaeological sites.
Climbing
The park is a popular destination for rock climbing. The park’s cliffs provide numerous routes for climbers of all levels, from beginner to advanced.
Kayaking and Sailing
The park is also a popular destination for kayaking and sailing. Visitors can explore the park’s coastline, as well as some of the nearby islands.
Conclusion
The Calanques National Park of Marseille is a protected area located in the south of France, in the Bouches-du-Rhône department of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region. It is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, as well as several archaeological sites. The park offers a wide range of recreational activities, such as hiking, climbing, kayaking, and sailing. The park is also popular for its breathtaking views and stunning sunsets.
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