The Casco Viejo, also known as Casco Antiguo or San Felipe, is a barrio located in the city of Panama, Panama. It is the oldest neighborhood of the city and was founded in 1673. Casco Viejo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its history and architecture are considered to be of great cultural significance.
History
The Casco Viejo was originally founded in 1673 by the Spanish. It was the second city of Panama, and served as the administrative and religious center of the region. After a fire destroyed much of the city in 1756, the Spanish decided to rebuild the city and make it the most beautiful and luxurious in all of the Americas. This included the construction of grand churches, government buildings, and grand homes for the wealthy.
Architecture
The architecture of the Casco Viejo is a mix of Spanish colonial and French neoclassical styles. The streets are lined with colorful colonial buildings, with balconies, arches, and ornate facades. Many of the buildings have been restored and are now home to cafes, restaurants, and shops. The Casco Viejo is also home to several churches, including the Iglesia de San Francisco de Asis and the Iglesia de la Merced.
Attractions
The Casco Viejo is a popular tourist destination, and is home to many attractions. The most popular attractions are the Cinta Costera, a waterfront promenade, and the Panama Canal Museum. Other attractions include the Plaza Bolivar, the Presidential Palace, and the Museum of Natural History.
Culture
The Casco Viejo is home to a vibrant and diverse culture. The neighborhood is filled with art galleries, theaters, and music venues. There are also many festivals and events that take place throughout the year, including the Festival of the Americas, the Carnaval de Panama, and the Panama Jazz Festival.
Safety
The Casco Viejo is generally a safe neighborhood, however it is important to exercise caution when visiting. As with any city, it is important to be aware of your surroundings and to avoid walking alone at night.
Conclusion
The Casco Viejo is a beautiful and vibrant neighborhood that is filled with history and culture. It is a great place to explore and experience the culture and history of Panama. The architecture, attractions, and culture of the Casco Viejo make it a great destination for visitors to Panama.
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