Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress located in the city of Edinburgh, Scotland. It is perched atop a rocky crag and commands impressive views over the city. The castle has a long and fascinating history, having served as a royal residence, military stronghold and prison over the centuries. Today, it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Scotland, with over 1.5 million visitors a year.
History of Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle has a long and storied history. It was first constructed by the Celts in the Iron Age, and later occupied by the Romans in the 1st century AD. In the Middle Ages, the castle became a royal residence and was the site of numerous important events in Scottish history, such as the coronation of Mary, Queen of Scots in 1542 and the signing of the Treaty of Union in 1707. The castle also served as a military stronghold during the Jacobite Uprising of 1745 and the Crimean War in the 1850s. During the 20th century, it served as a prison and a military base.
Features of Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle is made up of several buildings and structures, each with its own unique history. The most iconic is St Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving building on the castle grounds, dating back to the 12th century. Other notable features include the Great Hall, which was built in the 15th century and is now used for state occasions; the One O’Clock Gun, which has been fired daily since 1861; and the Royal Palace, which was used as a royal residence from the 16th to 18th centuries.
Visiting Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle is open to the public and can be visited year-round. Visitors can explore the castle grounds, take a guided tour of the buildings and structures, and learn about the castle’s history. The castle also hosts several events throughout the year, such as the Military Tattoo, a spectacular military performance that takes place in August.
Highlights of Edinburgh Castle
- St Margaret’s Chapel: The oldest surviving building on the castle grounds, dating back to the 12th century.
- Great Hall: Built in the 15th century and now used for state occasions.
- One O’Clock Gun: Fired daily since 1861.
- Royal Palace: Used as a royal residence from the 16th to 18th centuries.
- Military Tattoo: An annual spectacular military performance that takes place in August.
Planning Your Visit
When planning a visit to Edinburgh Castle, it is important to remember that the castle is open year-round and can get very busy, particularly during the summer months. It is advisable to book tickets in advance to avoid disappointment. Additionally, there is a charge for entry, so it is worth checking the website for the latest prices.
0 Comments