The European Parliament is a key part of the European Union’s decision-making process. It is the only directly elected body of the EU and is responsible for passing laws and approving the EU budget. The Parliament has 705 members, representing the interests of more than 500 million people from all 28 member states.
What does the European Parliament do?
The European Parliament plays an important role in the EU’s decision-making process. It has the power to:
- Approve or reject legislation proposed by the European Commission
- Approve or reject the EU’s annual budget
- Approve or reject international agreements
- Appoint the European Commission President and approve the other members of the Commission
- Supervise the activities of the European Commission and other EU institutions
- Scrutinise the activities of the EU institutions
Structure of the European Parliament
The European Parliament is made up of 705 members, known as Members of the European Parliament (MEPs). MEPs are elected by citizens of the 28 EU member states. Each member state has a different number of MEPs, depending on its population size.
The Parliament is divided into two chambers: the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. The Council of the European Union is made up of representatives from the governments of each member state. The two chambers work together to pass laws and approve the EU budget.
How does the European Parliament work?
The European Parliament is responsible for passing laws and approving the EU budget. It does this through a process of negotiations and compromises between the two chambers. This process is known as ‘co-decision’.
Legislative Process
The legislative process begins when the European Commission proposes a new law. The Commission’s proposal is then sent to the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. The two chambers then debate the proposal and make amendments to it. Once the two chambers have reached an agreement, the law is passed and comes into force.
Budget Process
The budget process begins with the European Commission proposing an annual budget for the EU. The proposal is then sent to the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. The two chambers then negotiate and compromise to reach an agreement on the budget. Once the two chambers have reached an agreement, the budget is passed and comes into force.
Conclusion
The European Parliament is a key part of the EU’s decision-making process. It is the only directly elected body of the EU and is responsible for passing laws and approving the EU budget. The Parliament has 705 members, representing the interests of more than 500 million people from all 28 member states. The Parliament plays an important role in the EU’s decision-making process and is responsible for passing laws and approving the EU budget through a process of negotiations and compromises between the two chambers.
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