The Basilica Cistern, located in Istanbul, Turkey, is one of the most impressive and mysterious ancient structures in the world. It is a large underground cistern, built in the 6th century, to supply water to the city of Constantinople. It was built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, and is one of the few surviving monuments of the Byzantine era. The cistern is an incredible feat of engineering, and is a testament to the skill and ingenuity of the people who built it.
History
The Basilica Cistern was constructed in the 6th century by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. It was built to provide water to the city of Constantinople, which was the capital of the Byzantine Empire at the time. The cistern was built using an intricate system of channels and pipes, and was able to store up to 80,000 cubic meters of water. It was also used to supply water to the nearby palace of Blachernae, which was the residence of the Byzantine emperors. The cistern remained in use until the 15th century, when it was abandoned and forgotten.
Architecture
The Basilica Cistern is a remarkable feat of engineering. It is a large underground chamber, measuring 140 meters long and 70 meters wide. The walls and columns are made of brick and marble, and the roof is supported by 336 marble columns. The columns are arranged in 12 rows of 28 columns each, and are decorated with intricate carvings and reliefs. The cistern is filled with water from the nearby Lycus River, which is filtered through a system of underground channels and pipes.
Mystery and Legend
The Basilica Cistern has long been a source of mystery and legend. It is said that the cistern was the site of a legendary sea monster, known as the “Yale”. The Yale was said to be a giant snake-like creature, which lurked in the cistern’s depths. The legend of the Yale has been passed down through the centuries, and is still believed by some today.
Modern Day
Today, the Basilica Cistern is a popular tourist attraction. It is open to the public, and visitors can explore the cistern’s depths and marvel at its beauty. The cistern is also home to several fish, which are believed to be descendants of the legendary Yale. The Basilica Cistern is a unique and fascinating monument, and is a must-see for anyone visiting Istanbul.
Tips for Visiting
- Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as the floor of the cistern is often slippery.
- Bring a flashlight, as the cistern is quite dark.
- Be aware of the water level, as it can rise quickly in the cistern.
- Be respectful of the cistern, as it is an ancient and fragile structure.
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