The Reichstag Parliament Building in Berlin is one of the most iconic buildings in the world. It has served as the seat of the German parliament since 1894, and has witnessed some of the most important moments in German history. The building has undergone numerous renovations over the years, and today it is a popular tourist attraction.
History of the Reichstag
The Reichstag was originally built in 1894 as a parliament building for the German Empire. It was designed by Paul Wallot, and the construction was completed in only two years. The building served as the seat of the German parliament until 1933, when it was destroyed in a fire. The fire was set by Dutch anarchist Marinus van der Lubbe, and it was seen as a sign of the growing unrest in Germany.
After the fire, the Reichstag was rebuilt in a more modern style by the architect Paul Ludwig Troost. This version of the building was used until 1945, when it was damaged by Allied bombing raids. The building was then abandoned until the 1990s, when it was renovated and reopened as the seat of the newly-formed German parliament.
The Renovated Reichstag
The renovated Reichstag was designed by British architect Sir Norman Foster. The building was extensively modernized, and the dome was added to provide natural light and ventilation. The dome is now one of the most recognizable features of the building, and it has become a symbol of German democracy.
The renovated Reichstag was officially opened in 1999, and it has since become a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can take a guided tour of the building, which includes a visit to the dome and a look at the German parliament in action.
Features of the Reichstag
The Reichstag is home to the German parliament, known as the Bundestag. It is also home to the President of Germany, and the offices of the German Chancellor. The building also houses several museums and galleries, as well as a restaurant and café.
The Dome
The most prominent feature of the Reichstag is the glass dome, which was added during the renovation. The dome is open to the public, and visitors can take a lift up to the top, where they can enjoy panoramic views of Berlin. The dome also has a viewing platform, where visitors can watch the activities of the German parliament.
The Plenary Chamber
The Plenary Chamber is the main chamber of the Reichstag, and it is where the members of the Bundestag meet to debate and vote on laws. The chamber is decorated with murals and sculptures, and the walls are inscribed with the words “Dem Deutschen Volke”, meaning “For the German People”.
Other Features
- The Forum: This is an auditorium where the German president gives speeches and hosts events.
- The Library: This is a large library containing books and documents related to German history and politics.
- The Hall of Mirrors: This is a large hall where the members of the Bundestag gather for formal events.
The Reichstag is an iconic building in Berlin, and it has witnessed some of the most important moments in German history. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction, and it is a symbol of German democracy.
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