The Empire State Building is one of the most iconic skyscrapers in the world and one of the most recognizable landmarks in New York City. Built in 1931, the building stands at a staggering 1,454 feet (443.2 meters) tall, making it the third-tallest building in the United States. It is the centerpiece of the Midtown Manhattan skyline and has been featured in countless films, television shows, and books.
History
The Empire State Building was designed by the architectural firm Shreve, Lamb & Harmon Associates and was completed in just one year and 45 days. Construction began in March 1930, and the building was officially opened on May 1, 1931. At the time of its completion, the Empire State Building was the tallest building in the world, surpassing the Chrysler Building, which had held the record for just 11 months. The building was officially dedicated by President Herbert Hoover on May 31, 1931.
Architecture
The Empire State Building is a 102-story Art Deco skyscraper. It has a steel frame and is clad in limestone, granite, and aluminum. The building is topped with a 203-foot (62-meter) tall spire, which houses a television antenna and a beacon that can be seen from miles away. The building also features an observation deck on the 86th floor, which offers breathtaking views of the city.
Interesting Facts
- The Empire State Building is illuminated at night with various colors for special occasions.
- The building was used as the headquarters for the United Nations from 1946 to 1951.
- The building was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1986.
- The Empire State Building has its own zip code: 10118.
Famous Visitors
The Empire State Building has been visited by many famous people over the years, including Queen Elizabeth II, the Dalai Lama, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Muhammad Ali. It has also been featured in countless films, including King Kong, Sleepless in Seattle, and An Affair to Remember.
Visiting the Empire State Building
The Empire State Building is open to the public and offers a variety of attractions, including an observation deck on the 86th floor, a multimedia tour, and a gift shop. The building is open 365 days a year, with extended hours during the summer months. Admission prices vary, so be sure to check the website for more information.
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