The Former French Concession is a district in Shanghai, China that was formerly a foreign concession from the 1860s to 1943. This area was the hub of the foreign community in Shanghai and home to some of the city’s most iconic and historical buildings. Today, the Former French Concession is a bustling district full of vibrant culture, shopping, and entertainment.
History of the French Concession
The French Concession was established in the 1860s, when the French were granted a concession in Shanghai to trade with China. This concession was the largest of all the foreign concessions in Shanghai and was governed by the French. The area was characterized by wide tree-lined boulevards, grand villas, and a vibrant international community.
The French Concession was an important center of politics and culture in Shanghai. During the early 20th century, the area was home to a number of influential writers and artists, including Lu Xun, a renowned Chinese author. It was also the site of the May Fourth Movement, a major political protest in 1919 that helped spark the Chinese Revolution.
Architecture and Landmarks
The Former French Concession is known for its distinctive architecture. The area is home to many historical buildings, such as the Peace Hotel, the Shanghai Race Club, and the Shanghai Jewish Refugee Museum. Many of the buildings in the area are designed in the Art Deco style, which was popular in the 1920s and 1930s.
Peace Hotel
The Peace Hotel is one of the most iconic buildings in the Former French Concession. Built in 1929, the hotel is a symbol of the city’s cosmopolitan past. The building is renowned for its Art Deco architecture and its luxurious interior. The Peace Hotel is also known for its jazz bar, which has been frequented by some of the world’s most famous musicians.
Shanghai Race Club
The Shanghai Race Club is a historic racecourse located in the Former French Concession. The club was established in 1895 and was once a popular gathering place for the city’s elite. Today, the club is open to the public and is a popular venue for horse racing and other events.
Shanghai Jewish Refugee Museum
The Shanghai Jewish Refugee Museum is located in the Former French Concession. The museum is dedicated to the thousands of Jewish refugees who fled to Shanghai during World War II. The museum is a testament to the city’s history of tolerance and multiculturalism.
Culture and Shopping
The Former French Concession is a vibrant district full of culture and entertainment. The area is home to a number of trendy cafes, restaurants, and bars. The streets are lined with boutiques, art galleries, and bookstores. The area is also known for its nightlife, with a number of popular nightclubs and live music venues.
The Former French Concession is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Shanghai. Visitors come from all over the world to experience the area’s rich history and vibrant culture. The area is also a popular shopping destination, with a variety of stores selling antiques, souvenirs, and local crafts.
Conclusion
The Former French Concession is a vibrant and historic district in Shanghai. The area is home to some of the city’s most iconic buildings, as well as a vibrant culture and entertainment scene. Visitors come from all over the world to experience the area’s unique history and culture.
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