Hagia Sophia, located in Istanbul, is one of the most iconic monuments in the world. It was built in 537 AD as an Eastern Orthodox cathedral, and served as the grandest church in the world for almost a thousand years. It then became a mosque during the Ottoman period, before being converted into a museum in 1935. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a popular tourist attraction.
History of Hagia Sophia
The original Hagia Sophia was built in 537 AD by the Byzantine emperor Justinian I. It was the third church to be built on the site, and was constructed as a way to unify the Byzantine Empire and its people. The building was meant to be a symbol of power and prestige, and it was made of brick and marble, with four great columns and a huge dome.
The church was a major center of Christian worship for centuries, and it was the site of many important ceremonies, such as the coronation of emperors and the consecration of new patriarchs. It also served as a gathering place for pilgrims and other visitors from around the world.
In 1453, Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque by the Ottoman Turks. The building was altered to reflect Islamic architecture, with the addition of minarets and the removal of Christian symbols. During this period, the church was a major center of Islamic worship.
In 1935, Hagia Sophia was converted into a museum by the modern Turkish government. The building was restored to its original splendor, and it has since become a popular tourist attraction. Today, it is one of the most iconic monuments in the world, and a symbol of Istanbul.
Hagia Sophia Entry
Visitors to Hagia Sophia can enter the building through the main entrance, located on the south side of the building. There is a ticket office outside the entrance, where visitors can purchase tickets to enter the building. Tickets can also be purchased online, or at other nearby attractions.
Once inside, visitors can explore the main hall, which contains the great dome and four columns. There are also numerous smaller rooms, galleries, and chambers, which contain many artifacts from the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. Visitors can also explore the minarets, which were added during the Ottoman period.
Hours and Admission
Hagia Sophia is open from 9am to 5pm every day, except for Mondays. Admission is free for children under 6, and there is a reduced admission fee for students and seniors. The full price for adult admission is 30 TL.
Things to Do at Hagia Sophia
Visitors to Hagia Sophia can explore the building and its many artifacts. There are also several guided tours available, which provide an in-depth look at the history of the building. Visitors can also take part in special events and performances, such as concerts and theatrical productions.
- Explore the Main Hall – Visitors can explore the main hall, which contains the great dome and four columns.
- Guided Tours – There are several guided tours available, which provide an in-depth look at the history of the building.
- Events and Performances – Visitors can take part in special events and performances, such as concerts and theatrical productions.
Conclusion
Hagia Sophia is one of the most iconic monuments in the world, and a symbol of Istanbul. Visitors can explore the building and its many artifacts, and take part in special events and performances. Admission to Hagia Sophia is free for children under 6, and the full price for adult admission is 30 TL.
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