Holyrood Castle: A Brief History
Holyrood Castle, the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland, is located at the end of the Royal Mile in Edinburgh. The castle is a popular tourist attraction, with a rich and varied history.
The castle was originally built in the 12th century as a royal abbey, and has been the home of many Scottish kings and queens. It was the site of the signing of the Treaty of Union between England and Scotland in 1707.
In the 16th century, the castle was used as a royal palace by Mary, Queen of Scots, who lived there from 1561 to 1567. During this time, Mary was a prisoner of the Earl of Bothwell, and she escaped to England in 1567.
In the 17th century, the castle was renovated and expanded by King Charles II. It was during this period that the palace became the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland.
The Architecture of Holyrood Castle
The castle is a fine example of Scottish baronial architecture, with its distinctive towers and battlements. The castle is built of red sandstone and is surrounded by a large courtyard. The entrance to the castle is through the Great Gatehouse, which was built in the 17th century.
Inside the castle, there are several grand halls, including the Great Gallery, the King’s Bedchamber, and the Throne Room. The castle also contains a library, a chapel, and a museum.
The Royal Palace of Holyroodhouse
The castle is the home of the royal palace of Holyroodhouse. The palace is a magnificent building, with a large central courtyard, a grand staircase, and an ornate State Apartments.
The palace is the official residence of the British monarch when they are in Scotland, and is also used to host official functions and receptions. The palace is open to the public, and visitors can explore the grand rooms and gardens.
The Surrounding Area
The castle is located at the end of the Royal Mile, and is surrounded by many other attractions. Visitors can explore the nearby Palace of Holyroodhouse, St. Giles’ Cathedral, and the Scottish Parliament building.
The castle is also located close to the Royal Yacht Britannia, which is now a museum, and the historic Royal Botanic Garden.
Visiting Holyrood Castle
Holyrood Castle is open to the public, and visitors can explore the castle and the surrounding area. The castle is open from 9am to 5pm every day, except for certain public holidays.
Admission
Admission to the castle is £15 for adults, £13 for seniors, and £7.50 for children.
Tours
Tours of the castle are available, and are a great way to learn more about the history of the castle and its inhabitants. There are guided tours of the castle, as well as self-guided audio tours.
Events
The castle hosts a variety of events throughout the year, including special events such as concerts, plays, and art exhibitions.
Conclusion
Holyrood Castle is a must-see destination for visitors to Edinburgh. The castle is a fascinating part of Scottish history, and the surrounding area is full of attractions.
Visitors can explore the castle and the palace, and enjoy the many events and tours that are available. Admission is reasonably priced, and the castle is open to the public every day.
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