Notre Dame de la Garde is a Catholic basilica located in the south of Marseille, France. It is the city’s best-known symbol and the most visited site in Marseille. The basilica was built on the highest natural point of the city, and it overlooks the Mediterranean Sea and Marseille’s harbor. It is a popular pilgrimage site and a major tourist attraction in the region.
The original structure of Notre Dame de la Garde was built in 1214 as a fortification to protect Marseille from its enemies. However, in the mid-19th century, it was destroyed by an earthquake. The current basilica was built in 1853 in the Neo-Byzantine style, and it was designed by architect Henri-Jacques Espérandieu. It is made of white stone and features two bell towers and a large golden statue of the Virgin Mary.
The basilica is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. Every year, thousands of people visit the basilica to pay their respects and to enjoy the breathtaking views of the city and the sea. Inside, visitors can admire the impressive mosaics and other decorations. There is also a small museum with artifacts related to the history of the basilica.
Features of Notre Dame de la Garde
- The golden statue of the Virgin Mary, which stands 15 meters tall and weighs 6 tons.
- The two bell towers, which are topped with golden crosses.
- The mosaics inside the basilica, which depict scenes from the Bible.
- The museum, which houses artifacts related to the history of the basilica.
History of Notre Dame de la Garde
Notre Dame de la Garde has a long and fascinating history. In 1214, a chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary was built on the site. Over the centuries, the chapel was destroyed and rebuilt several times. In 1853, the current basilica was built in the Neo-Byzantine style, and it was designed by architect Henri-Jacques Espérandieu. Since then, the basilica has become a popular pilgrimage site and a major tourist attraction in the region.
The Miracle of Notre Dame de la Garde
Notre Dame de la Garde is also known for the “Miracle of Notre Dame de la Garde”. According to legend, a terrible storm was raging in the city in 1849 and the people of Marseille were desperate for help. They prayed to the Virgin Mary and, miraculously, the storm suddenly ceased. This event has become known as the “Miracle of Notre Dame de la Garde” and it is celebrated every year on August 15th.
Conclusion
Notre Dame de la Garde is one of the most iconic landmarks in Marseille. Its history, beauty, and importance to the city make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting the region. From its impressive mosaics and bell towers to its miraculous history, Notre Dame de la Garde is a place of beauty and wonder that should not be missed.
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