Pergamon Museum is a museum located in Berlin, Germany. It is part of the Berlin State Museums and houses a collection of ancient Greek, Roman, and Islamic art and artifacts. The museum was founded in 1930 and was officially opened in 1930. It is one of the most visited museums in Germany, with over 2.7 million visitors in 2018.
History
The Pergamon Museum was originally part of the Berlin State Museums, which were founded in 1830. The museum was initially housed in the Berlin City Palace. In 1930, it moved to its current location on Museum Island, where it has been since. The museum is named after the ancient city of Pergamon, located in modern-day Turkey.
Collection
The Pergamon Museum houses a large collection of ancient Greek, Roman, and Islamic art and artifacts. The museum’s collection includes sculptures, mosaics, pottery, coins, and inscriptions. Some of the most famous artifacts in the collection include the Pergamon Altar, the Ishtar Gate of Babylon, the Market Gate of Miletus, and the Mshatta Facade.
Exhibitions
The Pergamon Museum is divided into three sections: the Antiquities Collection, the Islamic Art Collection, and the Museum of Islamic Art. The Antiquities Collection is the largest and most comprehensive of the three, featuring artifacts from ancient Greece, Rome, Egypt, and Mesopotamia. The Islamic Art Collection features artifacts from the Islamic world, including textiles, ceramics, metalwork, and calligraphy. The Museum of Islamic Art showcases the best of Islamic art from the 8th to the 19th centuries.
Highlights
- Pergamon Altar: The Pergamon Altar is a monumental altar from the ancient city of Pergamon. It was built in the 2nd century BC and is one of the most important pieces in the museum’s collection.
- Ishtar Gate of Babylon: The Ishtar Gate of Babylon is a stone gate from ancient Babylon. It is decorated with reliefs of lions and dragons and dates back to the 6th century BC.
- Market Gate of Miletus: The Market Gate of Miletus is a Roman gate from the 2nd century AD. It is one of the most impressive monuments in the museum.
- Mshatta Facade: The Mshatta Facade is a carved stone panel from the 8th century. It is one of the finest examples of Islamic art in the world.
Visiting
The Pergamon Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 6 pm. Admission is free for all visitors. The museum offers guided tours, special exhibitions, and other events throughout the year.
Accessibility
The museum is wheelchair accessible and has an elevator for visitors with limited mobility. The museum also offers audio guides for visitors who are blind or visually impaired.
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