Terracotta Army Museum is a must-visit destination for those interested in the history of the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. Located in Lintong District, Xi’an, Shaanxi province, this is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. It consists of an estimated 8,000 life-size terracotta sculptures of warriors and horses, as well as other items like weapons, chariots, and bronze birds.
History
The terracotta army was discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well. It is believed that the terracotta figures were created by the emperor’s order to protect him in the afterlife. It is estimated that the figures were made between 246 and 208 BC and took more than 700,000 workers to build.
What to See
The museum covers an area of 20,000 square meters and is divided into three pits. Pit 1 is the largest and contains the most impressive terracotta warriors. It is believed to be the main burial chamber of the emperor and the most important part of the museum. Pit 2 is smaller than Pit 1 and contains terracotta figures of infantrymen, cavalrymen, and chariots. Pit 3 is the smallest and contains terracotta figures of officials and acrobats.
Terracotta Warriors
The terracotta warriors are the main attraction of the museum. Each figure is unique and varies in height, expression, and dress. The figures are arranged in battle formation and are believed to have been made to guard the emperor in the afterlife. The terracotta figures are estimated to be 2,200 years old and have been remarkably well-preserved.
Other Attractions
In addition to the terracotta warriors, the museum also houses a number of other artifacts. These include weapons, chariots, bronze birds, and pottery. Visitors can also see a model of the emperor’s mausoleum and the remains of his palace. There are also a number of replicas of the terracotta warriors in the museum, which visitors can touch and photograph.
Tips for Visiting
- Plan your visit in advance to avoid long lines.
- Wear comfortable shoes as the museum is large and you will be doing a lot of walking.
- Bring a camera to capture the amazing sights.
- Bring a hat and sunscreen if visiting in the summer months.
- Be respectful and do not touch the artifacts.
The Terracotta Army Museum is an incredible site and a must-see for anyone interested in the history of the first emperor of China. It is an amazing place to learn about the ancient Chinese culture and see the remarkable terracotta warriors.
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