Terracotta Army UNESCO
The Terracotta Army is one of the most important archaeological finds of the 20th century and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. The figures were created to protect the emperor in the afterlife and were buried with him in 210–209 BCE. The figures vary in height, uniform, and hairstyle and were originally painted with bright pigments. The figures were discovered in 1974 by local farmers in the area of Lintong, Xi’an, Shaanxi province, China.
History of the Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army was created to protect the emperor in the afterlife. Emperor Qin Shi Huang was the first ruler of a unified China and is remembered for his many accomplishments, including the construction of the Great Wall of China. He began construction of the Terracotta Army in 246 BCE, shortly after he became emperor, and the figures were created over a period of 38 years. The figures were buried with the emperor in 210–209 BCE.
The Discovery of the Terracotta Army
The figures were discovered in 1974 by local farmers in the area of Lintong, Xi’an, Shaanxi province, China. The figures were found in three main pits, located around 1.5 kilometers east of the emperor’s mausoleum. It is estimated that the pits contain over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses and 150 cavalry horses, as well as officials, acrobats, strongmen, and musicians.
Preservation of the Terracotta Army
Since its discovery, the Terracotta Army has been an important part of Chinese culture and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site is now a major tourist attraction and has become a symbol of Chinese history and culture. The figures have been carefully preserved and restored, and the site has been developed to include a museum and other attractions.
Significance of the Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army is an important archaeological find and a testament to the power and influence of the first emperor of China. It is an incredible feat of engineering and artistry, and its discovery has provided insight into the culture and history of ancient China. It is a symbol of Chinese history and culture and a reminder of the power of the emperor and the importance of art and culture in Chinese society.
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