Terracotta Chinese figures are a form of Chinese art dating back over 2,000 years. These figures, which are made of clay, are typically seen in funerary art, but they have been used in many other contexts, including religious, political, and decorative purposes. The terracotta figures come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and colors, and can be found in museums, galleries, and private collections all over the world.
History
Terracotta figures were first created during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE). They were initially used for funerary purposes, with the first figures being life-sized statues of soldiers, horses, and chariots. The figures were made to protect the tombs of the deceased, and were thought to guard them from evil spirits. Later, during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), the figures began to be used for decorative purposes. Figures of animals, musicians, dancers, and other entertainers were made, as well as figures of religious figures and gods.
Production
Terracotta figures are made from a combination of clay, sand, and water. The clay is typically mixed with pigments to give the figures color, and then shaped and molded into the desired form. The figures are then fired in a kiln, which helps to harden the clay and give it its distinctive terracotta color. After firing, the figures are often glazed to give them a glossy finish.
Types of Figures
Terracotta figures come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and can be found in many different contexts. Some of the most common types of figures include:
- Animals – Animals such as horses, cows, and pigs are often depicted in terracotta figures. These figures are typically used for decorative purposes.
- People – People, both real and fictional, are often depicted in terracotta figures. These figures are often used for religious, political, and decorative purposes.
- Gods – Many gods, goddesses, and other religious figures are depicted in terracotta figures. These figures are often used for religious purposes.
- Objects – Objects such as tools, weapons, and furniture are often depicted in terracotta figures. These figures are often used for decorative purposes.
Preservation
Terracotta figures are delicate and can easily be damaged. To ensure their longevity, it is important to keep them in a dry, dust-free environment. It is also important to avoid handling the figures too much, as the oils from your skin can cause damage. To further protect the figures, they can be coated with a layer of wax or varnish.
Conclusion
Terracotta figures are an important form of Chinese art that have been used for thousands of years. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and can be used for a variety of purposes. To ensure their longevity, it is important to keep them in a dry, dust-free environment and to avoid handling them too much. With proper care, terracotta figures can be enjoyed for generations to come.
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