Introduction
The Malmaison Oxford prison is one of the most interesting historical landmarks in the city of Oxford. Originally built as a prison , this imposing structure has a long and varied history that has seen it take on many different roles over the years. In this post, we will explore the fascinating history of the Malmaison Oxford prison.
The Early Years
The Malmaison Oxford prison was constructed in 1071 during the reign of William the Conqueror. Originally known as the Oxford Castle, it was built to serve as a royal fortress, and it was later fortified by William the Conqueror in the aftermath of the Norman Conquest.
The Expansion
During the 19th century, the Malmaison Oxford prison underwent a significant expansion, with the addition of several new buildings and the renovation of the original castle. This was due to the increasing demand for prison space in the city, as crime rates began to rise.
The Prison Years
The Malmaison Oxford prison was used as a prison for over 900 years, until it was finally decommissioned in 1996. During this time, it played host to a variety of notorious criminals, including several high-profile political prisoners.
The Conversion
After the closure of the prison, the Malmaison Oxford prison underwent an extensive restoration across several years. It was later converted into a luxury hotel, with the original structures and elements of the prison preserved and incorporated into the hotel’s design.
Conclusion
The Malmaison Oxford prison is an important historical landmark that has played a significant role in the history of Oxford. From its early years as a royal fortress to its recent conversion into a luxury hotel, it is a testament to the city’s rich history and heritage.
- Malmaison Oxford prison served as a royal fortress before becoming a prison.
- It was expanded during the 19th century.
- The prison housed some notorious criminals.
- It was closed in 1996 and converted into a luxury hotel.
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