The Forbidden City is one of the most recognizable landmarks in China, and is also known as the Palace Museum. It was the imperial palace of two Chinese dynasties, the Ming and the Qing from the early 15th century to the early 20th century. Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is a symbol of China’s rich history and culture.
History
The Forbidden City was built between 1406 and 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yongle. It served as the imperial palace for almost 500 years and was home to 24 emperors, including some of the most famous, such as Emperor Qinglong and Emperor Kangxi. During the Chinese Civil War, the Communist Party occupied the Forbidden City and turned it into the Palace Museum.
Architecture
The Forbidden City is the largest surviving palace complex in the world, covering an area of over 720,000 square meters with more than 800 buildings, 9,000 rooms, and nearly 100 courtyards. The complex was designed according to principles of Feng Shui, with the emperor’s residence located in the center of the palace.
Important Buildings
- The Hall of Supreme Harmony: This is the largest hall in the Imperial Palace and was used for major ceremonies such as coronations, imperial weddings, and banquets.
- The Hall of Central Harmony: This was where the emperor prepared for important ceremonies and rested during the ceremonies.
- The Hall of Preserving Harmony: This was used for imperial court exams, as well as rehearsals for important ceremonies.
Forbidden City’s Name
The Forbidden City is also known as the Palace Museum because it was converted into a museum after the fall of the Qing Dynasty. However, its name has an interesting history. It is said that the original name was the Purple Forbidden City, which referred to the North Star, which was believed to be the center of the universe. Access to the palace was forbidden to the commoners, hence the name Forbidden City.
It is worth noting that the name Forbidden City has not always been used. During the Qing Dynasty, it was known as the Palace of the Emperor, or the Imperial Palace. It was only after the Communist Party took control of the palace that the name Forbidden City became popular.
Conclusion
The Forbidden City is a historical and cultural landmark that has played an important role in the development of China. Its rich history and stunning architecture attract millions of visitors each year. Whether you visit for its historical significance or its beauty, the Forbidden City is a must-see destination for anyone traveling to China.
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