The Yu Yuan Garden is a famous classical Chinese garden located in the Old City of Shanghai. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Shanghai, with its beautiful gardens, intricate pavilions, and winding pathways. The garden was first built in 1559 by Pan Yunduan, a Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) official, as a place of leisure and pleasure for his parents.
History
The Yu Yuan Garden was originally built as a private garden for Pan Yunduan’s parents. The garden was destroyed during the Taiping Rebellion of the 19th century, but was rebuilt in the 1950s. In 1961, the garden was opened to the public and has since become a popular tourist destination.
Architecture
The Yu Yuan Garden is made up of a series of interconnected pavilions, corridors, ponds, and rockeries. The garden is divided into six sections, each with its own unique style and design. The most notable sections are the Grand Rockery, the Hall of Heralding Spring, and the Pavilion of Immense Joy.
Grand Rockery
The Grand Rockery is a large artificial hill made of stone and rocks. It is the largest and most impressive rockery in all of China. The rocks are arranged in a variety of shapes and sizes, creating a beautiful and unique landscape. The rockery is surrounded by a pond, creating a tranquil and peaceful atmosphere.
Hall of Heralding Spring
The Hall of Heralding Spring is the main hall of the Yu Yuan Garden. It is a two-story structure with an open courtyard in the center. The hall is decorated with intricate carvings and designs, and the courtyard is filled with colorful plants and trees. The hall is also home to a large bronze bell, which is said to bring luck to those who ring it.
Pavilion of Immense Joy
The Pavilion of Immense Joy is the most iconic structure in the Yu Yuan Garden. It is a three-story pavilion with a curved roof and intricate carvings. The pavilion is surrounded by a pond, which is said to represent the four seas. Inside the pavilion is a statue of Pan Yunduan, the creator of the garden.
Attractions
The Yu Yuan Garden is home to a variety of attractions, including:
- Yuyuan Bazaar: A large shopping area with stalls selling souvenirs, traditional snacks, and local crafts.
- Old City God Temple: A temple dedicated to the city god of Shanghai, which is said to bring good luck to those who visit.
- Jade Buddha Temple: A temple housing two large jade Buddha statues, which are said to bring peace and tranquility to those who visit.
- Shanghai Museum: A museum displaying artifacts from Shanghai’s past, including ancient coins, pottery, and calligraphy.
Conclusion
The Yu Yuan Garden is a beautiful and tranquil oasis in the bustling city of Shanghai. With its intricate pavilions, winding pathways, and stunning rockeries, the garden is a must-visit for anyone looking to explore the beauty of classical Chinese gardens. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful stroll or an exciting shopping experience, the Yu Yuan Garden is sure to provide an unforgettable experience.
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