Basilique Notre-Dame de Fourvière is a Roman Catholic basilica located in Lyon, France. It was built in 1872 and is one of the most famous landmarks of the city. The basilica is situated on the hill of Fourvière, and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, who is said to have saved the city from the plague in 1643.
History
The construction of the basilica began in 1872, with the foundation stone being laid by Pope Pius IX. The building was completed in 1896, and was consecrated by Pope Leo XIII. The basilica was built in a Neo-Byzantine style, with two bell towers standing over 65 metres tall. The interior is decorated with marble, mosaics and stained glass windows, and is home to numerous works of art. The building also houses a museum, containing artifacts related to the history of the basilica.
Architecture
The basilica was built in a Neo-Byzantine style, with two bell towers standing over 65 metres tall. The building is adorned with several sculptures and reliefs, and the interior is decorated with marble, mosaics and stained glass windows. The main entrance to the basilica is through the south porch, which is flanked by two marble columns. Inside, the main hall is surrounded by several chapels, each dedicated to a different saint. The main altar is made of Carrara marble and is decorated with a painting of the Virgin Mary. The organ, which was installed in 1897, is one of the largest in France.
Notable Features
The basilica is home to a number of notable features, including:
- The Crypt, which houses the tombs of several notable figures, including the first bishop of Lyon, St. Irenaeus.
- The Garden of the Virgin, which is located on the east side of the basilica and contains a number of sculptures and fountains.
- The Museum, which contains artifacts related to the history of the basilica, including sculptures, paintings, and religious artifacts.
Events
The basilica hosts a number of events throughout the year, including religious services, concerts, and art exhibitions. It is also a popular venue for weddings and other special occasions. Every year, on December 8th, the basilica is the site of the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, which is celebrated with a procession and a Mass.
Visiting
The basilica is open to visitors every day of the week, from 9am to 6pm. Admission is free, but donations are accepted. Guided tours are available, and there is a gift shop onsite. Visitors can also take the funicular railway up the hill to the basilica.
Conclusion
Basilique Notre-Dame de Fourvière is a beautiful and iconic landmark in Lyon. It is a popular destination for visitors, who come to marvel at its architecture, enjoy its art and history, and take part in its many events. Whether you are looking for a place of worship, a place to explore, or just a beautiful view of the city, the basilica is the perfect destination.
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