Basilique Saint-Urbain is a Gothic-style Catholic basilica located in Troyes, France. The basilica was built in the 13th century and is one of the most iconic churches in the city. The basilica is named after Saint Urbain, a 5th-century saint who was the first Bishop of Troyes. The basilica has been listed as a historical monument since 1840.
History of Basilique Saint-Urbain
The Basilique Saint-Urbain was built in the 13th century on the site of an earlier Romanesque church. The original church was built in the 11th century but was destroyed by fire in 1227. The current basilica was built between 1230 and 1240 in the Gothic style. The main facade of the basilica was built in the 16th century in the Renaissance style. The interior of the basilica is decorated with many works of art, including stained glass windows, sculptures, and paintings.
Architecture of Basilique Saint-Urbain
The basilica is an example of Gothic architecture and is made up of three main parts: the nave, the choir, and the transept. The nave is the main body of the church and is supported by four square pillars. The choir is located at the east end of the church and is separated from the nave by a screen. The transept is located at the north and south ends of the church and is used for services and events. The basilica also features a bell tower, which was added in the 15th century.
Interior of Basilique Saint-Urbain
The interior of the basilica is filled with many works of art, including stained glass windows, sculptures, and paintings. The stained glass windows depict scenes from the Bible and are some of the oldest in the city. The sculptures include a marble altarpiece and several tombs of important figures. The paintings include a Last Judgment scene and a painting of the Crucifixion. The basilica also features several chapels, including the Chapel of Saint Urbain.
Features of Basilique Saint-Urbain
- Organ – The basilica features a large organ, which was built in 1771 and is one of the oldest in the city.
- Tomb of Saint Urbain – The basilica houses the tomb of Saint Urbain, which is located in the Chapel of Saint Urbain.
- Museum – The basilica also houses a museum, which contains many works of art, including sculptures and paintings.
- Gardens – The basilica is surrounded by gardens, which are open to the public.
Events at Basilique Saint-Urbain
The basilica is a popular venue for events, including weddings, concerts, and religious services. The basilica is also a popular tourist destination and is open to the public. Visitors can explore the basilica and its gardens and visit the museum. The basilica is also home to several art exhibitions throughout the year.
Conclusion
The Basilique Saint-Urbain is a beautiful and iconic Gothic-style basilica located in Troyes, France. The basilica was built in the 13th century and is one of the most iconic churches in the city. The basilica is surrounded by gardens and houses a museum, which contains many works of art. The basilica is also a popular venue for events, including weddings, concerts, and religious services. Visitors can explore the basilica and its gardens and visit the museum.
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