The Cathedral Saint Jean Baptiste in Lyon is a beautiful and iconic building, standing as a testament to the city’s history and culture. Located in the heart of Lyon’s old town, the cathedral has been a symbol of the city for centuries, and is one of the most important religious sites in France.
History of the Cathedral
The Cathedral Saint Jean Baptiste was built in the late 12th century, and is the largest religious building in Lyon. It was built in the Gothic style, and is a prime example of medieval architecture. The cathedral has undergone many renovations over the centuries, including a major restoration in the 19th century.
The cathedral is dedicated to John the Baptist, and is the seat of the Archbishop of Lyon. The cathedral also houses many important religious relics, including the tomb of Saint Irenaeus, a second-century bishop and one of the most important figures in early Christianity.
Architecture
The Cathedral Saint Jean Baptiste is an impressive structure, and is an example of French Gothic architecture. The cathedral is built in the shape of a Latin cross, with three naves and two towers. The facade is decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures, and the interior is filled with ornate stained glass windows and sculptures.
Towers
The two towers of the cathedral are both topped with spires, and are each more than 90 meters tall. The north tower, known as the Tour Saint Jean, was built in the 13th century, while the south tower, known as the Tour Saint Paul, was built in the 15th century. Both towers offer stunning views of the city of Lyon.
Furnishings
The interior of the Cathedral Saint Jean Baptiste is filled with beautiful and intricate furnishings, including a large organ, a pulpit, and a series of ornate tapestries. The cathedral also houses several important relics, including a fragment of the True Cross and the arm of Saint Irenaeus.
Events and Attractions
The Cathedral Saint Jean Baptiste is a popular destination for visitors to Lyon, and hosts a variety of events throughout the year. The cathedral is open to visitors for Mass and other religious services, as well as for guided tours. The cathedral also hosts concerts and special events, such as the annual Christmas market.
The cathedral is also home to a number of attractions, including a museum, an archaeological site, and a crypt. The museum houses a variety of religious artifacts, while the archaeological site contains the ruins of a 12th-century cloister. The crypt contains the tombs of several important figures, including Saint Irenaeus and other prominent figures in Lyon’s history.
Conclusion
The Cathedral Saint Jean Baptiste in Lyon is a stunning example of medieval architecture, and is an important part of the city’s history and culture. The cathedral is filled with beautiful furnishings and artifacts, and is a popular destination for visitors to Lyon. Whether you are visiting for a religious service, a guided tour, or simply to admire the architecture, the Cathedral Saint Jean Baptiste is an experience you won’t soon forget.
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