The Pantheon is a former Roman temple, now a church, in Rome, Italy, on the site of an earlier temple commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus (27 BC – 14 AD). It was completed by the emperor Hadrian and probably dedicated about 126 AD. Its date of construction is uncertain, because Hadrian chose not to inscribe the new temple but rather to retain the inscription of Agrippa’s older temple, which had burned down. The building is circular with a portico of large granite Corinthian columns (eight in the first rank and two groups of four behind) under a pediment. A rectangular vestibule links the porch to the rotunda, which is under a coffered concrete dome, with a central opening (oculus) to the sky. The rotunda is dominated by an apse, which is framed by a pair of columns.
History
The Pantheon was originally built as a temple to all the gods of Ancient Rome. It was dedicated in 126 AD, during the reign of Hadrian. The Pantheon was built on the site of an earlier temple commissioned by Marcus Agrippa, who was the son-in-law of Augustus, the first emperor of Rome. The original temple was destroyed in 80 AD in a fire. Hadrian decided to rebuild it, but with a new design.
Architecture
The Pantheon is an example of Roman architecture and engineering. It is a circular building with a portico of eight granite Corinthian columns in the first rank and two groups of four behind. The portico is topped by a pediment. A rectangular vestibule links the porch to the rotunda, which is under a coffered concrete dome, with a central opening (oculus) to the sky. The interior of the Pantheon is circular, with a diameter of 43.3 metres (142 ft). The interior walls are faced with marble, and the floors are made of marble and mosaic.
Drawing of the Pantheon
The Pantheon is an iconic structure and a popular subject for artists and architects. Drawing the Pantheon is a great way to study the building’s architecture and to appreciate its beauty. Drawing the Pantheon can be a challenging task, as it is a complex structure. However, it is also a rewarding experience and can be a great way to learn more about the building.
Materials Needed
- Paper
- Pencil
- Ruler
- Eraser
Steps
- Draw a large circle with a diameter of 43.3 metres (142 ft) on the paper.
- Draw a line from the centre of the circle to the circumference.
- Divide the circle into eight equal parts with a ruler.
- Draw the portico with eight granite Corinthian columns in the first rank and two groups of four behind.
- Draw the pediment above the portico.
- Draw the rectangular vestibule.
- Draw the rotunda, which is under a coffered concrete dome, with a central opening (oculus) to the sky.
- Draw the apse, which is framed by a pair of columns.
- Add details such as the marble walls and floors.
- Erase any unnecessary lines.
Drawing the Pantheon can be a challenging task, but it is also a rewarding experience. With patience and practice, anyone can learn how to draw the Pantheon.
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