Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom is one of the most important museums in the world. It is located in London, and it is a place of knowledge and learning for all ages. The museum houses one of the world’s largest collections of natural history specimens, from dinosaur bones to microscopic organisms.
History
The Natural History Museum was established in 1881 and is part of the British Museum family. It was initially part of the British Museum, but was separated from it in 1963 to become an independent institution. The museum has grown over the years, and now has one of the largest collections of natural history specimens in the world.
Collections
The museum has a wide variety of collections, including plants, animals, fossils, rocks, minerals, and meteorites. The collections are divided into six main categories: mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians, fishes, invertebrates, and plants. The museum also has a large collection of fossils, including dinosaur bones, as well as a collection of human remains.
Mammals
The museum has a large collection of mammal specimens, including both extinct and extant species. The collection includes specimens from a variety of habitats, such as the Arctic, deserts, and forests. It also includes specimens from the ocean, such as whales, dolphins, and seals.
Birds
The museum has a large collection of bird specimens, from both extinct and extant species. The collection includes specimens from a variety of habitats, such as mountains, wetlands, and seashores. It also includes specimens from the ocean, such as seabirds and waterfowl.
Reptiles and Amphibians
The museum has a large collection of reptile and amphibian specimens, from both extinct and extant species. The collection includes specimens from a variety of habitats, such as deserts, wetlands, and forests. It also includes specimens from the ocean, such as turtles and frogs.
Fishes
The museum has a large collection of fish specimens, from both extinct and extant species. The collection includes specimens from a variety of habitats, such as freshwater, marine, and estuarine. It also includes specimens from the ocean, such as sharks and rays.
Invertebrates
The museum has a large collection of invertebrate specimens, from both extinct and extant species. The collection includes specimens from a variety of habitats, such as freshwater, marine, and estuarine. It also includes specimens from the ocean, such as crabs and lobsters.
Plants
The museum has a large collection of plant specimens, from both extinct and extant species. The collection includes specimens from a variety of habitats, such as deserts, wetlands, and forests. It also includes specimens from the ocean, such as seaweeds and corals.
Exhibitions
The museum has a number of permanent and temporary exhibitions. The permanent exhibitions include the Fossil Marine Reptiles Gallery, the Dinosaur Gallery, the Mammal Gallery, and the Invertebrate Gallery. The temporary exhibitions focus on different topics, such as human evolution, climate change, and biodiversity.
Events
The museum hosts a variety of events, such as lectures, workshops, and educational activities. These events are aimed at both adults and children, and are designed to promote understanding and appreciation of the natural world.
Conclusion
The Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom is a place of learning and knowledge for all ages. It houses one of the world’s largest collections of natural history specimens, from dinosaur bones to microscopic organisms. It also has a number of permanent and temporary exhibitions, as well as a variety of events aimed at both adults and children.
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