Pulteney Bridge and Weir is a Grade I listed structure in Bath, England, designed by Robert Adam and built in 1774. It crosses the River Avon and connects the city centre to the historic quarter of Bathwick. The bridge is made of three arches, each of which is topped with a statue of a female figure. The weir is located downstream of the bridge, and was built to increase the head of water in the River Avon and provide a more consistent water supply to the city.
History
The bridge was built to provide a crossing point for people and goods between the city centre and the newly developed area of Bathwick. The project was funded by William Pulteney, a local landowner, and was designed by the Scottish architect Robert Adam. Construction began in 1774 and was completed in 1777. The bridge was originally named ‘Pulteney Bridge’, but was later changed to ‘Pulteney Bridge and Weir’ to reflect the construction of the weir downstream.
Design
The bridge is made up of three arches, each of which is topped with a statue of a female figure. The centre arch is the largest and is decorated with a statue of a woman in a chariot. This is believed to represent Britannia, the female personification of Britain. The two side arches are smaller and are topped with statues of female figures representing the river goddesses Isis and Avon. The bridge is made of Bath stone and is decorated with balustrades, pilasters, and medallions.
The Weir
The weir is located downstream of the bridge and was built to increase the head of water in the River Avon and provide a more consistent water supply to the city. The weir consists of a series of stone steps and sluices which control the flow of water. The weir is also decorated with carvings of fish and other aquatic creatures.
Conservation
Pulteney Bridge and Weir is a Grade I listed structure and is a protected monument. It is regularly inspected and maintained by a team of conservation experts to ensure its continued good condition. In 2018, the bridge underwent a major restoration project, which included the installation of new drainage systems and repairs to the stonework.
Conclusion
Pulteney Bridge and Weir is an iconic structure in the city of Bath, England. It was designed by Robert Adam and built in 1774, and is a Grade I listed structure. The bridge is made up of three arches, each of which is topped with a statue of a female figure, and the weir is located downstream of the bridge. The bridge and weir are regularly inspected and maintained by a team of conservation experts to ensure its continued good condition.
0 Comments