The Terracotta Army, also known as the “Terracotta Warriors and Horses”, is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210–209 BCE and whose purpose was to protect the emperor in his afterlife. It is located in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor in Lintong District, Xi’an, Shaanxi province of China.
History
The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974 by some local farmers near Xi’an, Shaanxi, China, when they were digging a water well 1.5 kilometers (0.9 mi) east of the Qin Emperor’s tomb mound at Mount Li (Lishan). The figures vary in height according to their roles, with the tallest being the generals. The figures include warriors, chariots, horses, officials, acrobats, strongmen, and musicians.
Location
Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
The Terracotta Army is located in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor in Lintong District, Xi’an, Shaanxi province of China. The mausoleum is part of the Qin Shi Huang UNESCO World Heritage Site, which also includes the archaeological sites of the Qin dynasty capital of Xianyang and the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang himself.
Terracotta Army Museum
The Terracotta Army Museum, located just outside of Xi’an, Shaanxi province, China, is dedicated to the Terracotta Army. The museum is located near the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, where the terracotta figures were found. The museum consists of three main halls: the Pit 1, Pit 2 and Pit 3. In addition, there is a large exhibition hall and a special exhibition hall. The exhibition hall displays a large number of terracotta figures, chariots, horses, bronze weapons and other artifacts found in the mausoleum.
The Necropolis
The Necropolis of Qin Shi Huang, located near Xi’an, Shaanxi province, China, is the burial site of the first Qin Emperor. The site consists of a large mound, the mausoleum, and several pits filled with terracotta figures. The necropolis is located near the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, where the terracotta figures were found. The necropolis is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the archaeological sites of the Qin dynasty capital of Xianyang and the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang himself.
The Museum of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang
The Museum of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang, located near Xi’an, Shaanxi province, China, is dedicated to the Terracotta Army. The museum is located near the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, where the terracotta figures were found. The museum consists of three main halls: the Pit 1, Pit 2 and Pit 3. In addition, there is a large exhibition hall and a special exhibition hall. The exhibition hall displays a large number of terracotta figures, chariots, horses, bronze weapons and other artifacts found in the mausoleum.
Terracotta Warriors of the Qin Dynasty
The Terracotta Warriors of the Qin Dynasty, located near Xi’an, Shaanxi province, China, is a museum dedicated to the terracotta figures found in the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. The museum is located near the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, where the terracotta figures were found. The museum consists of three main halls: the Pit 1, Pit 2 and Pit 3. In addition, there is a large exhibition hall and a special exhibition hall. The exhibition hall displays a large number of terracotta figures, chariots, horses, bronze weapons and other artifacts found in the mausoleum.
The Qin Shi Huang Tomb
The Qin Shi Huang Tomb, located near Xi’an, Shaanxi province, China, is the burial site of the first Qin Emperor. The tomb is located near the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, where the terracotta figures were found. The tomb is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the archaeological sites of the Qin dynasty capital of Xianyang and the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang himself. The tomb is also the site of the Terracotta Army, a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang.
Conclusion
The Terracotta Army is a remarkable collection of terracotta sculptures located in various places in China. It is located in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor in Lintong District, Xi’an, Shaanxi province of China. It is also located in the Museum of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang and the Necropolis of Qin Shi Huang, as well as the Qin Shi Huang Tomb. The Terracotta Army is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the archaeological sites of the Qin dynasty capital of Xianyang and the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang himself.
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