The Basilica de la Sagrada Família is an iconic Catholic basilica located in Barcelona, Spain. It is one of the most visited attractions in Barcelona, and has become an internationally recognized symbol of the city. The basilica was designed by the renowned Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí, and construction began in 1882. The basilica is still under construction, and is expected to be completed in 2026, the centenary of Gaudí’s death.
History of the Basilica
The construction of the basilica was started by architect Francisco de Paula del Villar in 1882, but he left the project after disagreements with Gaudí, who took over the project in 1883. Gaudí’s plans were ambitious and detailed, and construction proceeded slowly. Gaudí devoted the last years of his life to the project, and the basilica was consecrated in 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI.
Gaudí’s plans for the basilica were based on his own interpretation of Gothic and Catalan modernism, and the result is a unique and striking building. The basilica is composed of 18 towers, each representing one of the apostles, four evangelists, the Virgin Mary, and Jesus Christ. The central tower is dedicated to Jesus, and is the tallest at 170 meters. The basilica also includes a crypt, which is the resting place of Gaudí himself.
Features of the Basilica
The basilica is a masterpiece of modernist architecture, and is considered one of the finest examples of Catalan modernism. The building is composed of two parts, the Nativity façade, which faces east, and the Passion façade, which faces west. The Nativity façade is decorated with sculptures of the birth of Jesus, while the Passion façade is decorated with scenes from the passion of Christ. Inside, the basilica is decorated with intricate carvings and stained glass windows, and is filled with light.
The Crypt
The crypt of the basilica is the resting place of Gaudí, who died in 1926. The crypt is decorated with a mosaic of the Last Supper, and is a popular destination for visitors to the basilica. The crypt is also the home of the Sagrada Família Museum, which houses artifacts related to Gaudí’s life and work.
Visit the Basilica
The basilica is open to visitors year-round, and admission is free. Visitors can explore the basilica’s two façades, crypt, and museum, as well as climb the towers for a spectacular view of Barcelona. The basilica is a popular destination for tourists, and is one of the most recognizable symbols of Barcelona.
Tours of the Basilica
The basilica offers a variety of guided tours, including the Tower Tour, which takes visitors to the top of the towers for a panoramic view of Barcelona. There are also tours of the crypt, museum, and other parts of the basilica. The basilica also offers audio guides for those who prefer to explore on their own.
Events at the Basilica
The basilica hosts a variety of events throughout the year, including concerts, art exhibitions, and religious ceremonies. Visitors can also participate in a variety of activities, such as yoga, meditation, and lectures. The basilica also offers a variety of educational programs, such as workshops and guided tours.
Conclusion
The Basilica de la Sagrada Família is a stunning example of Catalan modernism, and is one of the most iconic symbols of Barcelona. The basilica is still under construction, but it is already a popular destination for visitors from around the world. Visitors can explore the basilica’s two façades, crypt, and museum, and can participate in a variety of activities and events. The basilica is a must-see for anyone visiting Barcelona.
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