The Roman Colosseum is one of the most iconic monuments of the ancient world, a symbol of the grandeur and power of the Roman Empire. Built between 72 and 80 AD, it was the largest amphitheatre ever constructed and was used for a variety of events, from gladiatorial contests to public spectacles. Today, it is a major tourist attraction, with millions of visitors coming to explore its ruins and learn more about its history.
History of the Colosseum
The Colosseum was built under the orders of Emperor Vespasian as part of his plan to restore the city of Rome after the devastation caused by the Great Fire of 64 AD. It was completed in 80 AD by his son, Titus, and could hold up to 50,000 spectators. It was used for a variety of events, from gladiatorial contests to public spectacles such as animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles and dramas based on Classical mythology.
Structure of the Colosseum
The Colosseum is an elliptical structure, 188m long and 156m wide, with a base area of 24,000m2. It is composed of four storeys, each with a different number of arches. The first storey is composed of 80 arches, the second of 64, the third of 44 and the fourth of 24. The outer wall is estimated to have been 48m high, and the arena itself was 28m wide. The entire structure was made from travertine stone and covered with marble, stucco and plaster.
Features of the Colosseum
The Colosseum had a number of features that made it an impressive structure. It had a complex system of underground tunnels and cages, which allowed animals and gladiators to be brought into the arena quickly and safely. It also had a retractable awning, known as the velarium, which provided shade for the spectators. The arena was also divided into four sections, each with its own entrance, and there were seating areas for different classes of citizens.
Touring the Colosseum
The Colosseum is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Rome, and it is easy to see why. Visitors can explore the ruins of the amphitheatre, which still contain the remains of the awning and some of the original seating. The Colosseum also houses a museum, which contains artifacts from the various events that took place there. There are guided tours available, which provide an insight into the history and architecture of the Colosseum.
Tours
- The Colosseum Tour: This tour takes visitors on a guided tour of the Colosseum, giving them an insight into the history and architecture of the monument.
- The Underground Tour: This tour takes visitors beneath the Colosseum to explore the network of tunnels and cages that were used to transport animals and gladiators into the arena.
- The Arena Floor Tour: This tour takes visitors onto the arena floor, allowing them to explore the ruins and imagine what it must have been like to be a spectator in the Colosseum.
Tickets
Tickets for the Colosseum can be purchased online or at the ticket office. Tickets are valid for two days, allowing visitors to explore the Colosseum and the surrounding area. There are discounts available for students, seniors and families.
Conclusion
The Colosseum is a fascinating structure and a reminder of the grandeur of the Roman Empire. Its ruins are a popular tourist attraction, and there are a variety of tours and tickets available for those wishing to explore it. Whether you are a history buff or just looking for a great day out, the Colosseum is a must-see destination.
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