Kaymakli Underground City is an ancient underground city in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. It is believed to have been constructed in the 8th century BC and used by early Christians as a refuge from religious persecution. It is one of the largest and deepest underground cities in the world, with an estimated 8 floors and a total area of over 5 million square feet.
History of Kaymakli Underground City
The history of the Kaymakli Underground City is closely intertwined with the region’s turbulent past. During the 8th century BC, the Phrygians, a powerful people in Anatolia, built the underground city to protect themselves from the advancing armies of the Persian Empire. The city was further fortified during the Byzantine era, when it was used as a refuge for Christians escaping religious persecution. During the Ottoman period, the city was used as a hideout for bandits and outlaws.
Today, the underground city is a major tourist attraction and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the best-preserved underground cities in the world, with an estimated 8 floors and a total area of over 5 million square feet.
Features of Kaymakli Underground City
The underground city is composed of several floors, with each floor connected by narrow passages and tunnels. The city contains living quarters, storage areas, wineries, churches, and stables. The city also contains several secret passages, which were used to escape from enemies. There is even an ancient winery, which was used to make wine for religious ceremonies.
The city also contains several underground temples, which were used for religious ceremonies. The largest temple is the Church of the Apostles, which is believed to have been built during the 8th century AD. Other notable temples include the Church of the Virgin Mary and the Church of the Holy Cross.
What to See in Kaymakli Underground City
The underground city is filled with numerous attractions and activities for visitors. One of the most popular attractions is the underground winery, which is still in operation today. Visitors can also explore the city’s tunnels and passageways, which are filled with ancient artifacts and artwork. The city also contains several churches, which are open to visitors.
Tours of Kaymakli Underground City
Tours of the underground city are available and are a great way to explore the city’s history and architecture. Most tours begin at the entrance of the city, where visitors can learn about the city’s history and take in the impressive architecture. The tours then take visitors through the various chambers, tunnels, and passageways, which are filled with ancient artifacts and artwork.
Facts About Kaymakli Underground City
- The underground city is believed to have been constructed in the 8th century BC.
- It is one of the largest and deepest underground cities in the world.
- It is composed of several floors, with each floor connected by narrow passages and tunnels.
- The city contains living quarters, storage areas, wineries, churches, and stables.
- The city also contains several underground temples, which were used for religious ceremonies.
- Tours of the underground city are available and are a great way to explore the city’s history and architecture.
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