Derinkuyu, a city located in the Nevşehir Province of Central Anatolia, Turkey, is a must-visit destination for any traveler. Situated near the town of Nevşehir, Derinkuyu is home to some of the most fascinating archaeological sites in the world. Its history dates back to the Hittite period, and it was once a major center of trade and culture.
History of Derinkuyu
Derinkuyu has been inhabited since the Hittite period. It was an important city in the late Roman Empire, and its inhabitants were engaged in commerce, crafts and farming. During the Byzantine period, Derinkuyu was an important Christian center, and its inhabitants were known for their piety and hospitality. In the 13th century, the city was destroyed by the Mongols, but it was later rebuilt and flourished until the 19th century.
Archaeological Sites in Derinkuyu
Derinkuyu is home to some of the most impressive archaeological sites in the world. Its ancient city walls, dating back to the 4th century BC, are still standing. There are also several churches, including the Church of St. John the Baptist, which was built in the 5th century. The city also has a number of underground cities, such as Derinkuyu Underground City, Kaymaklı Underground City, and Özkonak Underground City.
Derinkuyu Underground City
Derinkuyu Underground City is the most famous of the city’s archaeological sites. It is an ancient underground city that was used as a refuge during times of war. The city was built in the 8th century BC, and it consists of eight levels, with the deepest level reaching a depth of 60 meters. The city was equipped with air shafts, ventilation systems, and even a church. Today, the city is open to visitors, and it is a popular tourist destination.
Kaymaklı Underground City
Kaymaklı Underground City is another impressive archaeological site in Derinkuyu. It was built in the 7th century BC, and it consists of seven levels, reaching a depth of 85 meters. The city was equipped with living quarters, stables, churches, wineries, and even an oil press. Today, the city is open to visitors, and it is a popular tourist destination.
Özkonak Underground City
Özkonak Underground City is the third and final underground city in Derinkuyu. It was built in the 5th century BC, and it consists of eight levels, reaching a depth of 50 meters. The city was equipped with living quarters, stables, churches, and even an oil press. Today, the city is open to visitors, and it is a popular tourist destination.
Things to Do in Derinkuyu
- Explore the Archaeological Sites: Derinkuyu is home to some of the most impressive archaeological sites in the world. Be sure to explore the ancient city walls, churches, and underground cities.
- Visit the Museums: Derinkuyu is home to several museums, including the Derinkuyu Museum of Archaeology, the Derinkuyu Museum of Natural History, and the Derinkuyu Museum of Islamic Art.
- Shop at the Bazaar: Derinkuyu is home to a bustling bazaar, where you can find traditional handicrafts, clothing, jewelry, and more.
- Enjoy the Local Cuisine: Derinkuyu is home to some of the best traditional Turkish cuisine. Be sure to try the local dishes, such as köfte, börek, and dolma.
Conclusion
Derinkuyu is a must-visit destination for any traveler. Its history dates back to the Hittite period, and it is home to some of the most impressive archaeological sites in the world. Be sure to explore the ancient city walls, churches, and underground cities. And don’t forget to enjoy the local cuisine and shop at the bazaar.
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